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Righting grave wrongs

Virginia General Assembly approves funds for 2 area historic African-American cemeteries; state has been paying for upkeep of Confederate graves for 100 years

Jeremy M. Lazarus | 2/24/2017, 1:02 p.m.
Two historic, but largely abandoned and bedraggled African-American cemeteries on Richmond’s eastern border with Henrico County are about to get ...
Vines cover the entry pillar to Evergreen Cemetery in this June 28, 2016, photo. The scene exemplifies the condition of much of the 60-acre burial ground despite efforts of volunteers to control wild plants. State funding will help supporters better maintain the historic graveyard. Location: Stony Run Parkway in Richmond’s East End. Sandra Sellars/Richmond Free Press

Two historic, but largely abandoned and bedraggled African-American cemeteries on Richmond’s eastern border with Henrico County are about to get state support.

For the first time, the General Assembly has approved legislation to put the two adjoining cemeteries — East End and Evergreen — on equal footing with the array of burial grounds for Confederate soldiers, whose graves the state has paid private groups to tend for 100 years.

The move was part of a broadly supported effort in the legislature to give more recognition to African-American history in Virginia and to do more to identify and preserve it.

Volunteers who have led efforts to clear vines and overgrowth from the two cemeteries are delighted at the General Assembly’s support.

“It’s great,” said John Shuck, a retiree who has spent nearly nine years organizing volunteers and leading the cleanup of the two cemeteries that are the burial grounds of such Richmond greats as banker and businesswoman Maggie L. Walker, newspaper editor John Mitchell Jr., educator and suffragist Rosa Bowser and thousands of others.

“The state funds will help solve what has always been the big issue — how to maintain what we have cleared,” Mr. Shuck said.

“I love it,” said Marvin Harris, a real estate broker who has worked with Mr. Shuck in spearheading a volunteer cleanup of Evergreen Cemetery on behalf of the Maggie Walker High School Class of 1967.

The two cemeteries that date to the 1890s are located off Stony Run Parkway, with East End Cemetery in Henrico and Evergreen Cemetery in the city. Long neglected and overgrown, both are situated east of the city’s Oakwood Cemetery.

The overwhelming support from Democrats and Republicans for the bill sponsored by Richmond Delegate Delores L. McQuinn is a sea change from past years, when similar bills to save historic African-American cemeteries died in committee.

It’s not clear what made the difference with Delegate McQuinn’s measure. The Democrat’s bill was drafted in collaboration with the administration of Gov. Terry McAuliffe, who included funding for the cemeteries in his budget proposal.

Beginning July 1, the legislation will allot roughly $35,000 a year to preserve graves and cemeteries “of African-Americans who lived at any time between January 1, 1800, and January 1, 1900” — with East End and Evergreen being the only cemeteries mentioned as eligible.

As is the case with Confederate graves and a small number from the Revolutionary War, the legislation provides $5 per grave. For now, 4,875 burial sites in East End and 2,100 in Evergreen are eligible for the support.

Both have far more graves, but the 6,975 graves with state support are those of people interred before 1900.

Confederate groups, such as the Sons of Confederate Veterans and the United Daughters of the Confederacy, have been receiving annual state allotments for decades to preserve the graves and monuments of Confederate soldiers and sailors.

The State Code details that 13,388 Confederate graves and 402 Revolutionary War graves in specific cemeteries across the state are to be supported at $5 per grave. That total comes to $68,950 annually.

While Delegate McQuinn’s bill only mentions the two Richmond area cemeteries, the legislation is general and opens the door for supporters of neglected African-American cemeteries across Virginia to seek state support.

These May 2016 photos show the impact of cleanup efforts at historic Evergreen Cemetery. The above photo shows one plot before volunteers with the Maggie Walker High School Class of 1967 led by Marvin Harris went to work.

Photos by John Shuck

These May 2016 photos show the impact of cleanup efforts at historic Evergreen Cemetery. The above photo shows one plot before volunteers with the Maggie Walker High School Class of 1967 led by Marvin Harris went to work.

The photo below shows how much the group accomplished in a day.

Photos by John Shuck

The photo below shows how much the group accomplished in a day.

Delegate McQuinn, who also leads the Richmond Slave Trail Commission that seeks to highlight slavery sites in the city, is pleased by the response to extend state support to cemetery sites that many consider outdoor archives of those who fought segregation and paved the way for voting rights, civil rights and other changes.

Even though the appropriation is small, to the delegate and others, the symbolism of a legislature that once supported Jim Crow segregation finally acknowledging the importance of the burial grounds is considered huge.

The action follows on the heels of the decision by the state-supported Virginia Outdoors Foundation to set aside $400,000 to buy both of the cemeteries — although legal tangles have slowed the acquisition process.

Delegate McQuinn also won a second victory when both the House of Delegates and the Senate overwhelmingly approved a second bill she spearheaded that calls for the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities to find ways to preserve the history of formerly enslaved African-Americans in Virginia.

Beginning July 1, a 12-member task force is to be named to assist the foundation in finding ways to identify, preserve and call attention to historic African-American sites for citizens and for public schools, according to the legislation.

The General Assembly also has added $150,000 to the state budget to support this initiative that comes just three years before the 400th anniversary commemoration of the arrival of the first Africans in Virginia in 1619.