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Cotton boll becomes pressure point during tour with Mrs. Northam

3/8/2019, noon
Virginia First Lady Pam Northam met privately Saturday with a mother and daughter to discuss their concerns that went viral ...
Gov. and First Lady Northam Photo by Sandra Sellars

Virginia First Lady Pam Northam met privately Saturday with a mother and daughter to discuss their concerns that went viral about Mrs. Northam’s efforts to offer Executive Mansion visitors insight into the hardships enslaved people had endured.

The meeting was unannounced, and neither Mrs. Northam nor Leah Walker and her daughter, Alexandra, an eighth-grader who served as a Senate page during the General Assembly session, issued any statements regarding the discussion about the way the first lady handed out samples of raw cotton during a Feb. 21 tour for pages of the mansion and the restored exterior kitchen of the house in Capitol Square.

Still, the meeting may have ended the flap that drew international interest and fresh attention to Gov. Ralph S. Northam’s troubles over his use of blackface in 1984.

The Virginia NAACP, among others, used the uproar to renew the call for the governor to resign. The Rev. Kevin Chandler, state NAACP president, stated that the “recent statements and actions of First Lady Pam Northam further demonstrate the troubling insensitivity and tone deaf response to Virginia’s past involvement in and acceptance of slavery and its malignant effects.”

The uproar began when Mrs. Northam held the traditional tour of the Governor’s Mansion for about a 100 teens who served as pages in during the 2019 General Assembly session that was about to adjourn. The youths broke into several smaller groups for the tour.

Among other things, Mrs. Northam, a former elementary and high school teacher and advocate for early childhood education, stopped in the cottage on the grounds outside the mansion that once was the kitchen used by enslaved African-American cooks and workers to serve past governors. The enslaved also slept there.

As described in multiple reports, Mrs. Northam handed a cotton boll to the visitors and asked them to imagine what it would be like to work all day picking cotton.

Alexandra, who was one of three African-Americans in her smaller tour group, found Mrs. Northam’s words and actions upsetting and did not take the cotton boll from the first lady.

However, Alexandra wrote a letter to Mrs. Northam afterwards, describing the show-and-tell as “beyond inappropriate, especially considering recent events” involving the governor.

The 14-year-old primarily was concerned that Mrs. Northam appeared to focus on her and the other two African-Americans when she handed out the cotton boll. While Alexandra declined to take it from Mrs. Northam, she said one of her friends did and “it made her very uncomfortable.”

“I will give you the benefit of the doubt because you gave it to some other pages,” Alexandra wrote, “but you followed up by asking: ‘Can you imagine being an enslaved person and having to pick this all day?,’ which didn’t help the damage you had done.”

Alexandra’s mother then wrote a scathing email, attached her daughter’s letter, and sent it to state lawmakers and the governor’s office with a request that it be given to Mrs. Northam, according to a spokesperson for Mrs. Walker, who has not responded to a request for an interview.

Mrs. Walker’s email message included a claim from her daughter that Mrs. Northam asked that question only of the African-American students in the group. Others on the tour, however, said that did not happen.

“I cannot for the life of me understand why the first lady would single out the African-American pages or why she would ask them such an insensitive question,” wrote Mrs. Walker, who manages the Virginia Department of Education’s Office of Equity and Community Engagement.

Mrs. Walker noted that Gov. and Mrs. Northam had sought forgiveness for racially insensitive past actions, but “the actions of Mrs. Northam … do not lead me to believe that this governor’s office has taken seriously the harm and hurt they have caused African-Americans in Virginia or that they are deserving of our forgiveness.”

Mrs. Walker’s message and her daughter’s letter went viral after the Washington Post published a story about their allegations on Feb. 25.

The Walkers found themselves bombarded with requests for interviews, while the governor’s office was besieged with requests for a response. The Walkers did not respond, and the first lady mostly let the governor’s office respond.

Mrs. Northam later stated, “I regret I have upset anyone.” But she also defended her decision to highlight the role enslaved people played in building the Governor’s Mansion in 1813 and in cooking there during her tours and other programs.

On Mrs. Northam’s behalf, the governor’s office said that she considers it important to call attention to the enslaved people who worked there rather than just focusing on the past governors and their families who lived in the house.

According to the governor’s office, Mrs. Northam began using cotton bolls and tobacco leaves as props during her tours after meeting with experts at Monticello to get information on presenting a more complete picture of enslaved workers. That has become a significant focus of the tours at the Charlottesville area home of slave-owning President Thomas Jefferson.

Republican Sen. William M. Stanley Jr. was among a bipartisan group of legislators who defended the first lady. He said his daughter, who was a page and participated in the same tour as Alexandra, said the cotton boll was passed around and every page had a chance to hold it, though she noted some of the group chose not to.

“The first lady’s intent was to make sure that everyone felt the pain (enslaved people) felt in some small measure,” Sen. Stanley said.

He also noted that his wife was among a group of lawmakers’ spouses who received a similar tour by Mrs. Northam a week before the pages. He said the spouses also handled samples of cotton and tobacco.

Following the pages’ tours, no one filed a complaint with the Senate clerk or the clerk of the House of Delegates. Reportedly, the only mention was that a page fainted during the kitchen tour and had to be revived.

Delegate Marcia S. Price of Newport News, a member of the Virginia Black Legislative Caucus, and others issued statements praising Alexandra for speaking up.

“Cotton, itself, is a symbol of murder, rape and displacement,” Delegate Price stated.

While the brouhaha has begun to subside, the incident reflects the racial edginess in which the state and its leadership are operating.