“The fact that there’s a conversation that occurs on an annual basis on World AIDS Day is significant. The fact that the president of the United States, on an annual basis, now, comments and discusses AIDS, keeps it on the agenda. I think a very, very concrete outcome of that discussion is that President Bush put forward billions of dollars toward the AIDS prevention and education effort for the United Nations. I don’t think that would’ve happened had it not been for World AIDS Day ...” — Jim Block, co-founder of World AIDS Day

The theme of World AIDS Day 2019, which took place on Sunday, Dec. 1, was “Commu- nities Make the Difference.”

As part of the Centers for Disease Control’s Partnering and Communicating Together to Act Against AIDS, the Urban League community is making the difference for nearly 300,000 people annually through outreach awareness, testing and education.

Worldwide, 37.9 million people are living with HIV, 1.1 million of whom are in the United States. A shocking 42 percent of those — 468,800 — are African-American.

Sadly, black Americans remain the racial group most affected by HIV in the United States, accounting for 42 per- cent of new diagnoses last year. The rate of new diagnoses for African-Americans was eight times the rate for Caucasians and twice the rate of Latinos.

According to the CDC, one in seven African-Americans living with HIV doesn’t even know they have it, and therefore can’t take advantage of HIV care and treatments and are more likely to pass HIV on to others unknowingly.

Even after diagnosis, only about two-thirds of black gay and bisexual men with newly diagnosed HIV, and 58 percent with previously diagnosed HIV, were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days of the diagnosis, when the virus is easier to suppress.

Further compounding the problem is the higher poverty rate among black Americans.

Limited access to high-quality health care, housing, and HIV prevention education increase the risk for infection and make worse outcomes more likely.

Through PACT, the Urban League Movement — along with groups like the National Black Justice Coalition and the Black Men’s Xchange — is raising awareness about testing, prevention and retention in care among African-Americans.

UNAIDS and the World Health Organization, the international agencies charged with confronting the AIDS epidemic, have set a target for 2020 known as 90-90-90. By the end of next year, 90 percent of all those infected will know they are infected; 90 percent of those infected will be receiving antiretroviral therapy, and 90 percent of those receiving therapy will have had the virus effectively suppressed.

In the United States, the fed- eral Department of Health and Human Services has set a goal of reducing the number of new HIV infections by 75 percent within five years, and then by at least 90 percent within 10 years, for an estimated 250,000 total HIV infections averted. This initiative is known as Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America.

By raising awareness and connecting high-risk populations to testing and health care, the Urban League Movement is helping to move African-Americans toward both the 90-90-90 goal and the HHS Plan for America.

The writer is president and chief executive officer of the National Urban League.